Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nokulinganisa i-laser, ukuhlonza okuqondiwe, kanye ne-LiDAR, ama-laser e-Er:Glass asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuphepha kwamehlo awo kanye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nokucushwa komkhiqizo, angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe ekutheni ahlanganisa yini umsebenzi wokunwetshwa kwe-beam: ama-laser ahlanganisiwe anwetshiwe nge-beam kanye nama-laser anganwetshiwe nge-beam. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihluka kakhulu ngesakhiwo, ukusebenza, kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa.
1. Iyini i-Laser Ehlanganisiwe Enwetshiwe Ngomsebe?
I-laser ehlanganisiwe enwetshiwe ngomsebe ibhekisela ku-laser ehlanganisa i-beam expander optical assembly ekuphumeni. Lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa noma sandisa umsebe we-laser owawuhlukene ekuqaleni, sithuthukisa usayizi we-beam spot kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ebangeni elide.
Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Ugongolo lokukhipha oluhlanganisiwe olunosayizi omncane wendawo ebangeni elide
- Isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esiqeda isidingo sokwandisa imisebe yangaphandle
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuzinza okuphelele
2. Iyini i-Laser Enganwetshwanga Ngemisebe?
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-laser enganwetshiwe ngomsebe ayifaki imoduli ye-optical expansion beam yangaphakathi. Ikhipha umsebe we-laser ongahluziwe, ohlukile, futhi idinga izingxenye zangaphandle ze-optical (ezifana nezikhulisi zomsebe noma amalensi e-collimating) ukulawula ububanzi bomsebe.
Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Umklamo wemodyuli encane kakhulu, ofanele izindawo ezincishisiwe isikhala
- Ukuguquguquka okukhulu, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ukucushwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kwe-optical
- Izindleko eziphansi, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa lapho ukuma kwe-beam ebangeni elide kungabalulekile kangako
3. Ukuqhathanisa Phakathi Kwababili
①Ukuhlukana Kwemisebe
Ama-laser ahlanganisiwe anwetshiwe ngomsebe anokwehluka okuncane komsebe (ngokuvamile <1 mrad), kuyilapho ama-laser anganwetshiwe ngomsebe enokwehluka okukhulu (ngokuvamile 2–10 mrad).
②Isimo Sendawo Yomsebe
Ama-laser anwetshiwe ngomsebe akhiqiza ukuma kwebala elihlanganisiwe nelizinzile, kanti ama-laser anganwetshiwe ngomsebe akhipha umsebe ohlukile kakhulu onebala elingajwayelekile emabangeni amade.
③Ukulula Kokufakwa Nokulungiswa
Ama-laser anwetshiwe ngomsebe kulula ukuwafaka nokuqondanisa njengoba kungekho sidingo sokwandisa umsebe wangaphandle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-laser anganwetshiwe ngomsebe adinga izingxenye ezengeziwe zokukhanya kanye nokuqondanisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
④Izindleko
Ama-laser anwetshiwe ngomsebe abiza kakhulu, kuyilapho ama-laser anganwetshiwe ngomsebe engabizi kakhulu.
⑤Usayizi Wemojuli
Amamojula e-laser anwetshiwe ngomsebe makhulu kancane, kanti amamojula anganwetshiwe ngomsebe mancane kakhulu.
4. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesimo Sesicelo
①Ama-Laser Ahlanganisiwe Anwetshiwe Nge-Beam
- Izinhlelo zokujikeleza nge-laser ezikude (isb., >3 km): Ukukhanya kugxile kakhulu, okuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwesignali ye-echo.
- Izinhlelo zokubeka izinhloso nge-laser: Zidinga ukubonwa kwendawo okunembile nokucacile emabangeni amade.
- Amapulatifomu e-electro-optical ahlanganisiwe aphezulu: Adinga ukuzinza kwesakhiwo kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa.
②Ama-Laser Anganwetshwanga Ngemisebe
- Amamojula e-rangefinder aphathwa ngesandla: Adinga usayizi omncane kanye nomklamo olula, ngokuvamile okusetshenziswa ebangeni elifushane (<500 m).
- Ama-UAV/izinhlelo zokugwema izithiyo zamarobhothi: Izindawo ezivinjiwe isikhala ziyazuza ekubunjweni kwemisebe eguquguqukayo.
- Amaphrojekthi okukhiqiza ngobuningi athinta izindleko: Njengezitholi-zinga zabathengi kanye namamojula e-LiDAR amancane.
5. Ungayikhetha Kanjani I-Laser Efanele?
Uma ukhetha i-Er:Glass laser, sincoma ukuthi abasebenzisi bacabangele izici ezilandelayo:
①Ibanga lokusebenza: Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zebanga elide, amamodeli anwetshiwe ngomsebe ayathandwa; ezidingweni zebanga elifushane, amamodeli anganwetshiwe ngomsebe anganele.
②Ubunzima bokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu: Uma amakhono okuqondanisa okubonakalayo elinganiselwe, imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe enwetshiwe ngomsebe iyanconywa ukuze kube lula ukusetha.
③Izidingo zokunemba kwe-beam: Ngezinhlelo zokulinganisa ezinembile kakhulu, kunconywa ama-laser anokuhlukahluka kwe-beam okuphansi.
④Usayizi womkhiqizo kanye nemikhawulo yesikhala: Ezinhlelweni ezincane, imiklamo enganwetshwanga ngemisebe ivame ukufaneleka kakhulu.
6. Isiphetho
Nakuba ama-laser e-Er:Glass anwetshiwe ngomsebe kanye nalawo anganwetshiwe ngomsebe abelana ngobuchwepheshe obufanayo bokukhipha ugesi, ukucushwa kwawo okuhlukile kokukhipha kokukhanya kuholela ezicini zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kanye nokufaneleka kohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda izinzuzo kanye nokushintshana kohlobo ngalunye kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ukukhetha kokuklama okuhlakaniphile, okuphumelelayo futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza kwesistimu iyonke.
Inkampani yethu ibilokhu izinikele ku-R&D kanye nokwenza ngezifiso imikhiqizo ye-laser ye-Er:Glass. Sinikeza uhla olubanzi lwezilungiselelo ezinwetshiwe ngemisebe kanye nezingenazo izinsimbi kuwo wonke amazinga ahlukahlukene wamandla. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe kanye neseluleko sokukhetha esifanelana nesicelo sakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2025