Bhalisela Imidiya Yethu Yezokuxhumana Ukuze Uthumele Ngokushesha
Phakathi nengqungquthela yakamuva ethi "2023 Laser Advanced Manufacturing Summit Forum," u-Zhang Qingmao, uMqondisi weKomidi Lokucubungula I-Laser le-Optical Society of China, wagqamisa ukuqina okumangalisayo kwemboni ye-laser. Ngaphandle kwemiphumela eqhubekayo yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, imboni ye-laser igcina izinga lokukhula elizinzile lika-6%. Ngokuphawulekayo, lokhu kukhula ngamadijithi aphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, okukwedlula kakhulu ukukhula kweminye imikhakha.
U-Zhang ugcizelele ukuthi ama-laser avele njengamathuluzi asebenza emhlabeni wonke, kanye nomthelela omkhulu wezomnotho waseShayina, kuhambisana nezimo eziningi ezisebenzayo, kubeka izwe phambili ekusungulweni kwe-laser ezizindeni ezisetshenziswayo ezahlukahlukene.
Ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezine ezibalulekile zenkathi yamanje—okuhambisana namandla e-athomu, ama-semiconductors, namakhompyutha—i-laser iqinise ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokukhiqiza kunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza okulula komsebenzisi, amakhono okungeyena othintwayo, ukuguquguquka okuphakeme, ukusebenza kahle, nokongiwa kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe sebuphenduke insika emisebenzini efana nokusika, ukushisela, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokukhiqiza okunembayo. Iqhaza layo elibalulekile kwezobuhlakani bezimboni liholele amazwe emhlabeni jikelele ukuthi alwele ukuthuthuka kulobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo.
Okudidiyelwe ezinhlelweni zamasu zaseShayina, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-laser kuhambisana nezinjongo ezivezwe kokuthi "Uhlaka Lohlelo Lukazwelonke Lwesayensi Nokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Eside Nesikhathi Eside (2006-2020)" kanye "Nelenziwe e-China 2025." Lokhu kugxila kubuchwepheshe be-laser kusiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhambo lwaseShayina olubheke embonini entsha, kuqhubekisele phambili isimo sayo njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza, sezindiza, ezokuthutha, kanye nendlu kagesi yedijithali.
Ngokuphawulekayo, i-China izuze i-ecosystem yemboni ye-laser ephelele. Ingxenye ekhuphuka nomfula ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nezinto zomthombo wokukhanya nezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwe-laser. I-midstream ifaka ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-laser, izinhlelo zemishini, nezinhlelo ze-CNC. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsiza zamandla, osinki bokushisa, izinzwa, nezihlaziyi. Ekugcineni, umkhakha ongezansi ukhiqiza imishini yokucubungula i-laser ephelele, kusukela kumishini yokusika neyokushisela kuya kumasistimu wokumaka we-laser.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemboni ye-laser kunabela emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wezwe, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, amabhethri, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, nezizinda zezentengiso. Izinkambu zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengokwenziwa kwe-photovoltaic wafer, ukushisela ibhethri ye-lithium, nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zezokwelapha, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-laser.
Ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele kwemishini ye-laser yaseShayina kufinyelele umvuthwandaba ngamavelu okuthumela ngaphandle adlula amanani wokungenisa kule minyaka yakamuva. Imishini emikhulu yokusika, yokuqopha, nokumaka ngokunemba ithole izimakethe eYurophu nase-United States. Isizinda se-fiber laser, ikakhulukazi, sifaka amabhizinisi asekhaya phambili. I-Chuangxin Laser Company, inkampani ehamba phambili ye-fiber laser, izuze ukuhlanganiswa okuphawulekayo, ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise naseYurophu.
Wang Zhaohua, umcwaningi e-Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, wagomela ukuthi imboni ye-laser imi njengomkhakha okhulayo. Ngo-2020, imakethe yezithombe zomhlaba wonke yafinyelela ku-$300 billion, iChina yanikela ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45.5, yathola isikhundla sesithathu emhlabeni jikelele. I-Japan ne-United States zihola insimu. U-Wang ubona amandla amakhulu okukhula kwe-China kule nkundla, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswe nemishini ethuthukisiwe namasu okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bayavumelana ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kobuchwepheshe be-laser ekukhiqizeni ubuhlakani. Amandla ayo adlulela kumarobhothi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-micro-nano, amathuluzi e-biomedical, ngisho nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezisekelwe nge-laser. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana kwe-laser kubonakala kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kabusha okuyinhlanganisela, lapho buhambisana khona nemikhakha eyahlukene njengobuchwepheshe bomoya, ukukhanya, ibhethri, kanye namakhemikhali. Le ndlela ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu zemishini, esikhundleni sezinsiza ezingavamile nezibalulekile. Amandla okuguqula i-laser aboniswa ekhonweni layo lokushintsha izindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile zokungcoliswa okuphezulu nezindlela ezilimazayo, okuyenza iphumelele ngokukhethekile ekungcoliseni izinto ezikhipha imisebe kanye nokubuyisela izinto zobuciko ezibalulekile.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-laser, ngisho nangemva komthelela we-COVID-19, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo njengomshayeli wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa komnotho. Ubuholi baseShayina kubuchwepheshe be-laser bumi ngomumo ukubumba izimboni, umnotho, kanye nenqubekelaphambili yomhlaba eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2023