Bhalisela i-Social Media yethu ukuze uthole okuthunyelwe okusheshayo
Ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yokukhiqiza Ethuthukisiwe Ye-Laser ka-2023 yakamuva, uZhang Qingmao, uMqondisi weKomidi Lokucubungula I-Laser le-Optical Society of China, ugcizelele ukuqina okumangalisayo kwemboni ye-laser. Naphezu kwemiphumela eqhubekayo yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, imboni ye-laser igcina izinga lokukhula eliqhubekayo elingu-6%. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi lokhu kukhula kuphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, kudlula kakhulu ukukhula kweminye imikhakha.
UZhang ugcizelele ukuthi ama-laser avele njengamathuluzi okucubungula jikelele, futhi ithonya elikhulu lezomnotho laseShayina, kanye nezimo eziningi ezisebenzayo, libeka isizwe phambili ekusungulweni kwe-laser ezindaweni ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
Njengoba ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezine ezibalulekile zesikhathi samanje—kanye namandla e-athomu, ama-semiconductor, namakhompyutha—i-laser iqinise ukubaluleka kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo emkhakheni wokukhiqiza kunikeza izinzuzo ezingavamile, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza okulula, amakhono okungathinti, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokongiwa kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe bube yitshe lesisekelo emisebenzini efana nokusika, ukushisela, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokukhiqizwa okunembile. Indima yayo ebalulekile ekuhlakanipheni kwezimboni iholele amazwe emhlabeni wonke ukuba ancintisane ngentuthuko yokuqala kulobu buchwepheshe obuyinhloko.
Ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zamasu zaseShayina, ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-laser kuhambisana nemigomo echazwe ku-"Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Scientific and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020)" kanye ne-"Made in China 2025." Lokhu kugxila kubuchwepheshe be-laser kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kohambo lwaseShayina oluya ekwakhiweni kwezimboni ezintsha, okuthuthukisa isimo salo njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza, izindiza, ezokuthutha, kanye ne-digital.
Okuphawulekayo ukuthi iShayina ifinyelele uhlelo oluphelele lwemboni ye-laser. Ingxenye ephezulu ihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile njengezinto zomthombo wokukhanya kanye nezingxenye ezibonakalayo, ezibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwe-laser. I-midstream ihilela ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-laser, izinhlelo zemishini, kanye nezinhlelo ze-CNC. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinsiza zikagesi, ama-heat sink, ama-sensor, kanye nama-analyzer. Okokugcina, umkhakha ongezansi ukhiqiza imishini ephelele yokucubungula i-laser, kusukela emishinini yokusika i-laser kanye neyokushisela kuya ezinhlelweni zokumaka i-laser.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemboni ye-laser kudlulela emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wezwe, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, amabhethri, izinto zikagesi zasekhaya, kanye nezindawo zezentengiselwano. Izinkambu zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengokwenziwa kwe-photovoltaic wafer, ukushisela ibhethri le-lithium, kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwe-laser.
Ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kwemishini ye-laser yaseShayina kufinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi amanani okuthumela ngaphandle adlula amanani okungenisa eminyakeni yamuva nje. Imishini emikhulu yokusika, ukuqopha, kanye nokumaka ngokunemba ithole izimakethe eYurophu nase-United States. Isizinda se-laser ye-fiber, ikakhulukazi, sibonisa amabhizinisi asekhaya phambili. I-Chuangxin Laser Company, inkampani ehamba phambili ye-laser ye-fiber, ifinyelele ukuhlanganiswa okumangalisayo, ithumela imikhiqizo yayo emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi neYurophu.
UWang Zhaohua, umcwaningi e-Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ugomele ngokuthi imboni ye-laser imi njengomkhakha okhulayo. Ngo-2020, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-photonics yafinyelela ku-$300 billion, lapho iChina inikele khona ku-$45.5 billion, yathola isikhundla sesithathu emhlabeni jikelele. IJapan ne-United States zihola phambili kule ndima. UWang ubona amathuba amakhulu okukhula kweShayina kule ndima, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa nemishini ethuthukisiwe namasu okukhiqiza ahlakaniphile.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bayavumelana ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe be-laser ekuhlakanipheni kokukhiqiza. Amandla ayo afinyelela kumarobhothi, ekukhiqizeni i-micro-nano, kumathuluzi ezokwelapha, ngisho nasezinqubweni zokuhlanza ezisekelwe ku-laser. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kwe-laser kubonakala kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kabusha obuhlanganisiwe, lapho isebenzisana khona nemikhakha ehlukahlukene njengomoya, ukukhanya, ibhethri, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu zemishini, ifaka ngempumelelo izinsiza ezingavamile nezibalulekile. Amandla okuguqula e-laser abonakala ekhonweni layo lokufaka esikhundleni sezindlela zokuhlanza ezivamile ezingcolisa kakhulu nezilimazayo, okwenza kube ngempumelelo kakhulu ekususeni izinto eziyingozi kanye nokubuyisela izinto eziyigugu.
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-laser, ngisho nangemva komthelela we-COVID-19, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo njengomshayeli wokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho. Ubuholi baseShayina kwezobuchwepheshe be-laser bumi ngomumo wokwakha izimboni, umnotho, kanye nentuthuko yomhlaba wonke iminyaka ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-30-2023