Ukuqhathanisa nokuhlaziywa kwe-Laser Rangefinders kanye namathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amathuluzi okulinganisa ashintshile ngokuya ngokunemba, ukunemba, kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa. I-Laser rangefinder, njengedivayisi yokulinganisa evelayo, inikezela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko (njengezilinganiso zamatheyiphu nama-theodolites) ezicini eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile komehluko phakathi kwe-laser rangefinders namathuluzi endabuko, okugxile ekunembeni kokulinganisa, ukusetshenziswa kalula, ububanzi bezicelo, nezindleko zobuchwepheshe.

1. Ukunemba Kwesilinganiso

Ukunemba kwesilinganiso kuyinkomba eyinhloko yokuhlola ukusebenza kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokulinganisa. Ukunemba kwezilinganiso zamateyipu ezivamile kanye nama-theodolite kuncike ekhonweni lomsebenzisi nezici ezibonakalayo zethuluzi. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu zifanele ukukala amabanga amafushane, kodwa njengoba ibanga likhula, ukunemba kungathinteka ngephutha lomuntu, ukuguga kwamathuluzi, nezici zemvelo. Ama-Theodolites, kuyilapho enembile esilinganisweni se-engeli, athembele kumaphoyinti angaphandle ayinkomba ukuze alinganise ibanga.

Ngokuphambene, inzuzo ye-laser rangefinder isekusetshenzisweni kwazo ubuchwepheshe be-laser pulse, obubala ibanga eliya entweni eqondiwe ngokulinganisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze i-laser ihambe isuka ekukhihlizweni iye ekuzikiseni. Ukunemba kwesilinganiso se-laser rangefinders ngokuvamile kusuka ku-1 millimeter kuya kumamilimitha ambalwa, okudlula kude amathuluzi endabuko, ikakhulukazi ebangeni elide. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimeni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, njengezinhlolovo zokwakha, idizayini yangaphakathi, kanye ne-automation yezimboni.

2. Ukusebenzisa kalula

Amathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko, ikakhulukazi amateyipu, alula ukusebenza, kodwa izilinganiso zebanga elide ngokuvamile zidinga abantu ababili-oyedwa ukubamba umkhawulo owodwa futhi omunye ukwelula itheyipu ukuze alinganise. Ukwengeza, ukugoba nokwelula itheyiphu ngesikhathi sokulinganisa ibanga elide kungathinta ukunemba. I-Theodolites idinga amakhono ochwepheshe ukuze isebenze futhi kufanele ifakwe kuma-tripods futhi ihambisane nokuhlosiwe ngesitholi sokubuka, okwenza inqubo idle isikhathi futhi isebenze kanzima.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-laser rangefinder, aklanyelwe ukuba ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi asebenziseke kalula. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukukhomba ithagethi bese ecindezela inkinobho, futhi i-rangefinder izoveza umphumela ngokushesha nangokuzenzakalelayo—ngokuvamile idinga umuntu oyedwa. Lokhu lula kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kukala izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela (njengakubude noma ngemuva kwezithiyo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-laser rangefinders esimanje ahlonyiswe ngemisebenzi efana nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukukalwa kwe-engeli, indawo, nokubalwa kwevolumu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa.

3. Uhla Lokusebenza

Izimo zokusetshenziswa zamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko ngokuvamile zikhawulelwa izici zawo zomzimba. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izilinganiso zasendlini, amabanga amafushane, nemisebenzi elula yokwakha. Ama-Theodolites asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhloleni isimo sendawo, ukuhlela indawo yokwakha, nakweminye imikhakha, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthembela ezicini zemvelo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile.

I-Laser rangefinder, nokho, inezimo zohlelo ezibanzi kakhulu. Angasetshenziselwa izilinganiso ezivamile kuphela ekwakhiweni nasekuklanyweni kwangaphakathi kodwa nasezintweni zangaphandle ezifana negalofu, ukuzingela, nokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ulinganise ibanga elinembile. Ukwengeza, ama-laser rangefinder aya ngokuya asetshenziswa emikhakheni enembayo ephezulu njengamasosha, izimoto ezizimele, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, nokwakhiwa kwamabhuloho. Isibonelo, kubuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, izitholi ze-laser, ezisebenza ngokuhlanganyela ne-LiDAR, zisiza izimoto ukukala ngokunembile ibanga lezithiyo ezizungezile ngesikhathi sangempela, ziqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile.

4. Izindleko Zezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokutholakala

Enye inzuzo esobala yamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko yizindleko zawo eziphansi. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu nama-theodolite alula ayathengeka futhi atholakala kabanzi, okuwenza afanelekele abasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi noma labo abadinga izilinganiso ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ama-theodolite ayinkimbinkimbi angabiza futhi adinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, okuwenza angawongi kumaphrojekthi amancane noma abasebenzisi ngabanye.

I-Laser rangefinder, ikakhulukazi imishini yezinga lezimboni enembayo ephezulu, ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe okwandayo, intengo ye-laser rangefinder ibilokhu yehla kancane kancane, okubenza bathengeke kakhulu kubathengi nakumabhizinisi amancane. Naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala, ukusebenza kwabo okuphumelelayo nokunembile kungonga inani elibalulekile lesikhathi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezidinga ukukalwa okuvamile noma ukunemba okuphezulu, izitholi ze-laser ngokungangabazeki ziyinketho engcono ngokombono wokonga imali.

Sengiphetha, izitholi ze-laser rangefinder zidlula amathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko ngokunemba kwesilinganiso, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye nebanga lohlelo, okuwenza afanelekele ngokukhethekile izindawo ezinembayo neziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini elula yansuku zonke, amathuluzi endabuko asenezinzuzo ezithile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezindleko kanye nokusebenziseka kalula. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser buqhubeka nokuthuthuka namanani entengo ehla, izitholi ze-laser zingaba ithuluzi elikhethwayo lezimboni eziningi kanye nabantu ngabanye, okuqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa okusha embonini yokulinganisa.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-28-2024