Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, amathuluzi okulinganisa athuthukile maqondana nokunemba, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa. Ama-rangefinder e-laser, njengedivayisi yokulinganisa esanda kuvela, anikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kunamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko (njengezilinganiso zetheyiphu kanye nama-theodolite) ezicini eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile komehluko phakathi kwama-rangefinder e-laser namathuluzi endabuko, sigxile ekunembeni kokulinganisa, ukusebenziseka kalula, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, kanye nezindleko zobuchwepheshe.
1. Ukunemba Kokulinganisa
Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuhlola ukusebenza kwanoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokulinganisa. Ukunemba kwezilinganiso zetheyiphu zendabuko kanye nama-theodolite kuncike ekhonweni lomqhubi kanye nezici zomzimba zethuluzi. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu zifanelekile ekulinganiseni amabanga amafushane, kodwa njengoba ibanga likhula, ukunemba kungathinteka yiphutha lomuntu, ukuguguleka kwamathuluzi, kanye nezici zemvelo. Ama-theodolite, yize enembile ekulinganiseni i-engeli, athembele kumaphuzu okubhekisela angaphandle ukuze alinganise ibanga.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, inzuzo yama-laser rangefinders isekusebenziseni kwawo ubuchwepheshe be-laser pulse, obubala ibanga eliya entweni eqondiwe ngokulinganisa isikhathi esithathwa yi-laser ukuhamba kusukela ekukhishweni kuya ekukhanyeni. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kwama-laser rangefinders ngokuvamile kusuka ku-1 millimeter kuya kuma-millimeter ambalwa, okuphakeme kakhulu kunamathuluzi endabuko, ikakhulukazi emabangeni amade. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu, njengokuhlola izakhiwo, ukuklama kwangaphakathi, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwezimboni.
2. Kulula Ukusebenzisa
Amathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko, ikakhulukazi ukulinganisa ngetheyiphu, kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa ukulinganisa ibanga elide kuvame ukudinga abantu ababili—oyedwa ukubamba uhlangothi olulodwa nomunye ukwelula itheyiphu ukuze kulinganiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoba nokwelula itheyiphu ngesikhathi sokulinganisa ibanga elide kungathinta ukunemba. Ama-Theodolites adinga amakhono ochwepheshe ukuze asebenze futhi kumele afakwe kuma-tripod futhi ahambisane nethagethi nge-viewfinder, okwenza inqubo ithathe isikhathi futhi ibe nzima.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-rangefinder e-laser aklanyelwe ukuba ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi abe lula ukuwasebenzisa. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukukhomba okuqondiwe bese ecindezela inkinobho, bese i-rangefinder izobonisa umphumela ngokushesha nangokuzenzakalelayo—ngokuvamile idinga umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Lokhu kulula kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kulinganiswa izikhundla okunzima ukuzifinyelela (njengasezindaweni eziphakeme noma ngemuva kwezithiyo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rangefinder e-laser anamuhla afakwe imisebenzi efana nokugcina idatha, ukulinganisa i-engeli, indawo, kanye nokubala ivolumu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa.
3. Uhla Lokusebenza
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko ngokuvamile zinqunyelwe izici zawo zomzimba. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulinganisweni kwangaphakathi, amabanga amafushane, kanye nemisebenzi elula yokwakha. Ama-Theodolites asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwezindawo, ekuhleleni indawo yokwakha, nakwamanye amasimu, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuthembela ezintweni zemvelo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo ezimweni ezithile ezikhethekile.
Nokho, ama-rangefinder e-laser anezimo eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekulinganisweni okuvamile ekwakheni nasekuklanyweni kwangaphakathi kodwa nasemisebenzini yangaphandle efana nokudlala igalofu, ukuzingela, nokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze kulinganiswe ibanga eliqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-rangefinder e-laser asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni enembile kakhulu njengezempi, izimoto ezizimele, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamabhuloho. Isibonelo, kubuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele, ama-rangefinder e-laser, asebenza ngokubambisana ne-LiDAR, asiza izimoto ukuthi zilinganise ngokunembile ibanga nezithiyo ezizungezile ngesikhathi sangempela, okuqinisekisa ukushayela okuphephile.
4. Izindleko Zobuchwepheshe Nokutholakala Kwazo
Inzuzo eyodwa esobala yamathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko ukuthi abiza kancane. Izilinganiso zetheyiphu nama-theodolite alula ayathengeka futhi atholakala kabanzi, okwenza afaneleke kubasebenzisi abaqaphela isabelomali noma labo abadinga izilinganiso ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ama-theodolite ayinkimbinkimbi angabiza kakhulu futhi adinga ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, okwenza angabi yingozi kumaphrojekthi amancane noma kubasebenzisi ngabanye.
Ama-rangefinder e-laser, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu lezimboni, abiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana okwandayo emakethe, intengo yama-rangefinder e-laser ibilokhu yehla kancane kancane, okwenza kube lula kubathengi nakumabhizinisi amancane. Naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu, ukusebenza kwawo okusebenzayo nokunembile kungonga isikhathi esiningi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezidinga ukulinganiswa okuvamile noma ukunemba okuphezulu, ama-rangefinder e-laser ngokungangabazeki ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokombono wokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Ekuphetheni, ama-laser rangefinder adlula amathuluzi okulinganisa endabuko ngokunemba kokulinganisa, ukulula kokusebenzisa, kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinembe kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, emisebenzini elula yansuku zonke, amathuluzi endabuko asenezinzuzo ezithile, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezindleko kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-laser buqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi amanani ehla, ama-laser rangefinder cishe azoba ithuluzi elithandwayo lezimboni eziningi kanye nabantu ngabanye, okuqhubekisela phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini yokulinganisa.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-28-2024