Emikhakheni efana nokugwema izithiyo ze-drone, i-industrial automation, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokuzulazula kwerobhothi, amamojula we-laser rangefinder asephenduke izingxenye ezibalulekile ngenxa yokunemba kwawo okuphezulu nokuphendula okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphepha nge-laser kusalokhu kuwukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kubasebenzisi—singaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi amamojula e-laser rangefinder asebenza kahle kuyilapho ethobela ngokugcwele ukuvikelwa kwamehlo kanye namazinga okuphepha kwemvelo? Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile kwezigaba zokuphepha zemojula ye-laser rangefinder, izimfuneko zesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe, nezincomo zokukhetha ukukusiza wenze ukukhetha okuphephile nokuthobela kakhudlwana.
1. Amazinga Okuphepha E-Laser: Umehluko Oyinhloko kusukela ku-Class I kuya ku-Class IV
Ngokwezinga le-IEC 60825-1 elikhishwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), amadivayisi e-laser ahlukaniswa abe Ikilasi I kuye ku-Class IV, ngamakilasi aphezulu akhombisa ubungozi obukhulu obungaba khona. Kumamojula e-laser rangefinder, izigaba ezivame kakhulu Ikilasi 1, Ikilasi 1M, Ikilasi 2, neSilasi 2M. Umehluko oyinhloko umi kanje:
| Izinga Lokuphepha | Amandla Okukhipha Aphezulu | Incazelo Yengozi | Izimo Zokusebenza Ezijwayelekile |
| Ikilasi 1 | <0.39mW (ukukhanya okubonakalayo) | Ayikho ingozi, azikho izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo | Izinto zikagesi zabathengi, izinsiza zezokwelapha |
| Ikilasi 1M | <0.39mW (ukukhanya okubonakalayo) | Gwema ukubuka okuqondile ngokusebenzisa izinsimbi ezibonakalayo | Izimboni ezisukela, i-LiDAR yezimoto |
| Ikilasi lesi-2 | <1mW (ukukhanya okubonakalayo) | Ukuchayeka kafushane (<0.25 amasekhondi) kuphephile | Ama-rangefinder aphathwayo, ukuqapha ezokuphepha |
| Ikilasi 2M | <1mW (ukukhanya okubonakalayo) | Gwema ukubuka okuqondile ngezinsimbi ezibonakalayo noma ukuchayeka isikhathi eside | Ukuhlola kwangaphandle, ukugwema izithiyo ze-drone |
Okuhamba phambili okubalulekile:
I-Class 1/1M iyindinganiso esagolide yamamojula we-laser rangefinder yezinga lezimboni, evumela ukusebenza "kokuphepha kwamehlo" ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amalaser ekilasi lesi-3 nangaphezulu adinga imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa eqinile futhi ngokuvamile awafaneleki indawo ehlala umphakathi noma evulekile.
2. Izitifiketi Zamazwe Ngamazwe: Imfuneko Enzima Yokuthobela
Ukuze ungene ezimakethe zomhlaba, amamojula we-laser rangefinder kufanele athobele izitifiketi eziyisibopho zokuphepha zezwe/isifunda okuhlosiwe. Amazinga amabili asemqoka yilawa:
① IEC 60825 (Izinga Lamazwe Ngamazwe)
Ihlanganisa i-EU, i-Asia, nezinye izifunda. Abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze umbiko ophelele wokuhlolwa kokuphepha kwemisebe ye-laser.
Isitifiketi sigxile kububanzi be-wavelength, amandla okukhiphayo, i-engeli yokuhluka kwe-beam, kanye nomklamo ovikelayo.
② I-FDA 21 CFR 1040.10 (Ukungena Emakethe yase-US)
I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ihlukanisa ama-laser ngendlela efanayo neye-IEC kodwa idinga amalebula ayisixwayiso engeziwe njengokuthi “DANGER” noma “CAUTION”.
Ukuze i-LiDAR yezimoto ithekeliswe e-US, ukuthobela i-SAE J1455 (izinga lezinga lokudlidliza kanye namazinga okushisa-nomswakama) nakho kuyadingeka..
Amamojula enkampani yethu e-laser rangefinder wonke agunyaziwe yi-CE, i-FCC, i-RoHS, ne-FDA futhi eza nemibiko yokuhlola ephelele, eqinisekisa ukudiliva okuthobela umhlaba wonke.
3. Ungalikhetha Kanjani Izinga Lokuphepha Elilungile? Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Okusekelwe Esigcawini
① I-Consumer Electronics nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya
Izinga Elinconyiwe: Ikilasi 1
Isizathu: Iqeda ngokuphelele ubungozi bokungasebenzi kahle kwabasebenzisi, iyenze ilungele amadivayisi asondelene nomzimba njengama-robot vacuum kanye nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.
② I-Industrial Automation & AGV Navigation
Izinga Elinconyiwe: Ikilasi 1M
Isizathu: Ukumelana okuqinile nokuphazamiseka kokukhanya okuzungezile, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwe-optical kuvimbela ukuchayeka kwe-laser okuqondile.
③ Imishini Yokuhlola Yangaphandle Nokwakha
Izinga Elinconyiwe: Ikilasi 2M
Isizathu: Ibhalansisa ukunemba nokuphepha ekutholeni ibanga elide (50–1000m), okudinga ukulebula okwengeziwe kokuphepha.
4. Isiphetho
Izinga lokuphepha lemojula ye-laser rangefinder alikona nje kuphela ukuthobelana—liphinde libe yingxenye ebalulekile yomthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani emphakathini. Ukukhetha imikhiqizo ye-Class 1/1M eqinisekisiwe yamazwe ngamazwe elingana nesimo sohlelo lokusebenza kunciphisa ubungozi futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside, okuzinzile kwesisetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2025