Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser emkhakheni we-aerospace akuhlukanga nje kuphela kodwa futhi kuqhubekisela phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha nenqubekelaphambili kwezobuchwepheshe.
1. Ukulinganisa Ibanga Nokuzulazula:
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser radar (LiDAR) buvumela ukukalwa kwebanga lokunemba okuphezulu kanye nokumodela indawo enezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuvumela indiza ukuthi ibone izithiyo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sangempela, kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwendiza. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwama-drones nemikhumbi-mkhathi, ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela lwasemhlabeni olunikezwa ubuchwepheshe be-laser luqinisekisa ukuhlalisa nokusebenza okunembe kakhudlwana, kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okuzulazula nge-laser agcina ukuma okunembe okuphezulu ngisho nasezimeni zesignali ye-GPS ebuthaka noma ezingatholakali, okubalulekile ekuhloleni indawo ejulile.
2. Ukuxhumana:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana nge-laser kuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokudluliswa kwedatha, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasathelayithi e-Low-Earth orbit kanye nama-deep-space probes, okusekela ukuhamba kwedatha ephakeme. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana komsakazo wendabuko, ukuxhumana nge-laser kunikeza amandla aqinile okulwa nokujabha kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo okuphezulu. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nge-laser, kulindeleke ukuthi inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke enesivinini esiphezulu ingafinyelelwa esikhathini esizayo, kube lula ukushintshaniswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela phakathi komhlaba nendawo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nezicelo zezohwebo.
3. Ukucubungula Okubalulekile:
Ubuchwepheshe bokusika nokushisela nge-laser abubalulekile nje kuphela ekwenziweni kwezakhiwo zemikhumbi-mkhathi kodwa nasekucutshungulweni okunembile kwezingxenye zemikhumbi-mkhathi nezinto zokwakha. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenza ngaphansi kokubekezelelana okuqinile, kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwemikhumbi-mkhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu ezifana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, izingcindezi eziphezulu, nemisebe. Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser bungasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinto eziyinhlanganisela, kwehliswe isisindo sisonke kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemikhumbi-mkhathi.
4. Inzwa yesilawuli kude:
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser kumasathelayithi enzwa ekude kuvumela ukulinganiswa okunembile kobude bomhlaba nezici, okuvumela ukuqapha okunembile kwezinhlekelele zemvelo, izinguquko zemvelo, nokusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza. Isibonelo, i-laser radar ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlola izinguquko endaweni yamahlathi, ukuqapha ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, nokukala ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle, kuhlinzekwe ngedatha ebalulekile ukuze kusekelwe ucwaningo lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwenza inqubomgomo.
5. Amasistimu Wokuqhutshwa Kwe-Laser:
Ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe be-laser propulsion kumelela amandla esikhathi esizayo wezinhlelo ze-aerospace propulsion systems. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-laser ezisekelwe phansi ukuze zinikeze amandla emikhumbi-mkhathi, lobu buchwepheshe bunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuqalisa futhi bunciphise ukuncika kwemikhumbi-mkhathi kuphethiloli. Inesithembiso sokuguqula ukuhlola komkhathi ojulile, ukusekela ohambweni lwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzekwa njalo, nokwandisa kakhulu amandla omuntu okuhlola indawo yonke.
6. Izivivinyo Zesayensi:
Ubuchwepheshe be-laser budlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlolweni komkhathi, njengama-laser interferometer asetshenziselwa ukutholwa kwamagagasi adonsela phansi, okuvumela ososayensi ukuba bahlole izenzakalo ezibonakalayo eziyisisekelo endaweni yonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-laser angasetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphansi kwezimo ze-microgravity, esiza ososayensi baqonde ukuziphatha okubonakalayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu, okubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezintsha.
7. I-Laser Imaging:
Ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokuthwebula nge-laser kumkhumbi-mkhathi kunika amandla ukuthwebula izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kwendawo yoMhlaba ocwaningweni lwesayensi nokuhlola izinsiza. Lobu buchwepheshe bubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izici ezingaphezulu zamaplanethi nama-asteroids.
8. Ukwelashwa Kwe-Laser Thermal:
Ama-Lasers angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni okungaphezulu kwemikhumbi-mkhathi, athuthukise ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto, ngaleyo ndlela andise isikhathi sokuphila semikhumbi-mkhathi.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe be-laser emkhakheni we-aerospace akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ucwaningo lwesayensi, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba engeziwe okuhlola komuntu indawo yonke.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2024