Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ikhula, izindlela zendabuko zengqalasizinda kanye nokugcinwa kwezitimela ziyashintshashintsha kakhulu. Okuhamba phambili kulolu shintsho ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola nge-laser, obaziwa ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka (Smith, 2019). Lesi sihloko sigxila ezimisweni zokuhlola nge-laser, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nendlela ebumba ngayo indlela yethu yombono yokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yesimanje.
Izimiso kanye nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-laser
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laser, ikakhulukazi ukuskena kwe-laser ye-3D, kusebenzisa imisebe ye-laser ukukala ubukhulu obuqondile kanye nokwakheka kwezinto noma izindawo, okudala amamodeli anezici ezintathu ezinembile kakhulu (Johnson et al., 2018). Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, indlela yobuchwepheshe be-laser yokungathintani ivumela ukuthuthwa kwedatha okusheshayo nokunembile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izindawo zokusebenza (Williams, 2020). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms okufunda okujulile kuzenzakalelayo inqubo kusukela ekuqoqweni kwedatha kuya ekuhlaziyweni, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kanye nokunemba (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Izicelo Ze-Laser Ekulungiseni Izitimela
Emkhakheni wezitimela, ukuhlolwa nge-laser kuvele njengento entshaithuluzi lokulungisaAma-algorithm ayo e-AI ayinkimbinkimbi akhomba izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamapharamitha, njenge-gauge kanye nokuqondanisa, futhi athole izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, anciphise isidingo sokuhlolwa ngesandla, anciphise izindleko, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kanye nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zesitimela (Zhao et al., 2020).
Lapha, ikhono lobuchwepheshe be-laser likhanya kakhulu ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokuhlola olubonakalayo lwe-WDE004 yi-I-LumispotUbuchwepheshe. Lolu hlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu, olusebenzisa i-laser ye-semiconductor njengomthombo walo wokukhanya, lunamandla okukhipha angu-15-50W kanye nama-wavelength angu-808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa, luhlanganisa i-laser, ikhamera, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla, okwenziwa lula ukuthola imizila yesitimela, izimoto, kanye nama-pantographs ngempumelelo.
Yini ebekaI-WDE004Ngaphandle komklamo wayo omncane, ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuyisibonelo, ukuzinza, kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu, ngisho nangaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elibanzi (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Indawo yayo yokukhanya efanayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza ensimini, ubufakazi bokusungula kwayo okugxile kumsebenzisi. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwesistimu kubonakala ezinkethweni zayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende.
Okubonisa ukusebenza kwayo, uhlelo lwe-laser oluqondile lwe-Lumispot, oluhlanganisaumthombo wokukhanya ohlelekilekanye nochungechunge lokukhanyisa, kuhlanganisa ikhamera ohlelweni lwe-laser, okuzuzisa ngqo ukuhlolwa kwezitimela kanyeumbono womshini(Chen, 2021). Lokhu kusungulwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholakaleni kwezindawo eziseduze ezitimeleni ezihamba ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, njengoba kuboniswe esitimeleni sesitimela esinejubane eliphezulu saseShenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Amacala Okusetshenziswa Kwe-Laser Ekuhlolweni Kwesitimela
Izinhlelo Zemishini | Ukutholwa Kwesimo Se-Pantograph Nophahla
- Njengoba kuboniswe,i-laser yomugqafuthi ikhamera yezimboni ingafakwa phezulu kohlaka lwensimbi. Lapho isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezicacile zophahla lwesitimela kanye ne-pantograph.
Uhlelo Lobunjiniyela | Ukutholwa Kwe-Anoly Yomzila Wesitimela Ophathekayo
- Njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, ikhamera ye-laser kanye nekhamera yezimboni zingafakwa ngaphambili kwesitimela esihambayo. Njengoba isitimela siqhubeka, zithwebula izithombe ezicacile zemizila yesitimela.
Izinhlelo Zemishini | Ukuqapha Okunamandla
- Ikhamera yelaser yomugqa kanye nekhamera yezimboni ingafakwa ezinhlangothini zombili zesitimela. Lapho isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezicacile zamasondo esitimela..
Uhlelo Lwezimoto | Ukuqashelwa Kwezithombe Okuzenzakalelayo kanye Nohlelo Lokuxwayisa Kusenesikhathi Lokwehluleka Kwezimoto Ezithwala Impahla (TFDS)
- Njengoba kuboniswe, ikhamera yelaser yomugqa kanye nekhamera yezimboni ingafakwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesitimela. Lapho imoto yezimpahla idlula, bathwebula izithombe ezicacile zamasondo emoto yezimpahla.
Ukwehluleka Kokusebenza Kwesitimela Esisheshayo Uhlelo Lokuthola Izithombe Oluguquguqukayo-3D
- Njengoba kuboniswe, ikhamera ye-laser yomugqa kanye nekhamera yezimboni ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwethrekhi yesitimela kanye nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi zethrekhi yesitimela. Lapho isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezicacile zamasondo esitimela kanye nangaphansi kwesitimela.
EZINYE ZEZIXAZULULO ZETHU ZOKUHLOLA
Umthombo we-laser wezinhlelo zokubona komshini
