Ingabe i-laser ingakwazi ukusika amadayimane?
Yebo, ama-laser angasika amadayimane, futhi le nqubo isiye yanda embonini yedayimane ngezizathu eziningana. Ukusika i-laser kunikeza ukunemba, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhono lokwenza ukusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi okunzima noma okungenakwenzeka ukukufeza ngezindlela zokusika zemishini zendabuko.
Iyiphi indlela yendabuko yokusika idayimane?
Inselele Ekunqumeni Idayimane Nokusaha
Idayimane, eliqinile, elishwabene, futhi lizinzile kumakhemikhali, libeka izinselele ezibalulekile ezinqubweni zokusika. Izindlela zendabuko, ezihlanganisa ukusika amakhemikhali nokupholisha ngokomzimba, ngokuvamile ziholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zabasebenzi namazinga amaphutha, ngokuhambisana nezindaba ezinjengokuqhekeka, ama-chips, nokuguga kwamathuluzi. Uma kubhekwa isidingo sokunemba kokusika kwezinga le-micron, lezi zindlela ziyasilela.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buvela njengenye indlela ephakeme kakhulu, buhlinzeka ngesivinini esikhulu, ukusika kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezinto eziqinile, eziphukayo njengedayimane. Le nqubo inciphisa umthelela oshisayo, inciphise ubungozi bokulimala, amaphutha njengokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula. Iqhosha ngesivinini esisheshayo, izindleko eziphansi zemishini, namaphutha ancishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla. Isixazululo esibalulekile se-laser ekusikeni kwedayimane yi-I-DPSS (Diode-Pumped Solid-State) Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) laser, okukhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okungu-532 nm, okuthuthukisa ukunemba kokusika nekhwalithi.
4 Izinzuzo ezinkulu zokusika idayimane le-laser
01
Ukunemba Okungenakuqhathaniswa
Ukusika nge-laser kuvumela ukusikeka okunembe kakhulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukudalwa kwemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi enembayo ephezulu kanye nemfucuza encane.
02
Ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini
Le nqubo iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu, inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokukhiqiza futhi ikhulisa umthamo wabakhiqizi bedayimane.
03
Ukuhlukahluka Kokuklama
Ama-Lasers ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kokukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zomumo nemiklamo, evumela ukusikeka okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuthambile okungenakufinyelelwa nezindlela zendabuko.
04
Ukuphepha Nekhwalithi Okuthuthukisiwe
Ngokusikwa kwe-laser, kunengozi encishisiwe yokulimala kwamadayimane kanye nethuba eliphansi lokulimala komsebenzisi, ukuqinisekisa ukusikeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu nezimo zokusebenza eziphephile.
I-DPSS Nd: Isicelo seLaser ye-YAG ekusikeni kwedayimane
Ilaser ye-DPSS (Diode-Pumped Solid-State) Nd:YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) laser ekhiqiza ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuphindwe kabili okungu-532 nm isebenza ngenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile nezimiso zomzimba.
- * Lesi sithombe sidalwe nguKkmurrayfuthi ilayisensi ngaphansi kwe-GNU Free Documentation License, Leli fayela lilayisensi ngaphansi kweI-Creative Commons I-Attribution 3.0 Ayithunyelwangailayisense.
- Nd:I-laser ye-YAG enesivalo esivulekile esibonisa ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuphindwe kabili okungu-532 nm
Umgomo Wokusebenza we-DPSS Laser
1. I-Diode Pumping:
Inqubo iqala nge-laser diode, ekhipha ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Lokhu kukhanya kusetshenziselwa "ukumpompa" ikristalu ye-Nd:YAG, okusho ukuthi ijabulisa ama-ion e-neodymium ashumekwe ku-yttrium aluminium garnet crystal lattice. I-laser diode ishunwe ibe ubude begagasi obufana nobubanzi bokumuncwa kwama-ion e-Nd, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
2. Nd:YAG Crystal:
I-Nd:YAG crystal iyindawo esebenzayo yokuzuza. Uma ama-ion e-neodymium ejatshuliswa ukukhanya okumpompa, amunca amandla futhi adlulele esimweni samandla aphezulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane, la ma-ion abuyela esimweni esiphansi samandla, akhiphe amandla awo agciniwe ngendlela yama-photons. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo.
[Funda kabanzi:Kungani sisebenzisa i-Nd YAG crystal njengendlela yokuzuza ku-laser ye-DPSS? ]
3. Ukuguquguquka Kwesibalo Sabantu kanye Nokukhishwa Kwezinto Ezivuselelwe:
Ukuze kwenzeke isenzo se-laser, ukuguqulwa kwenani labantu kufanele kufinyelelwe, lapho ama-ion amaningi esesimweni senjabulo kunasesimeni samandla aphansi. Njengoba ama-photon ehla enyuka phakathi kwezibuko ze-laser cavity, ashukumisa ama-ion e-Nd ajabule ukuba akhiphe ama-photon engeziwe esigaba esifanayo, isiqondiso, nobude begagasi. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi i-stimulated emission, futhi ikhulisa amandla okukhanya ngaphakathi kwekristalu.
4. I-Laser Cavity:
I-laser cavity ngokuvamile iqukethe izibuko ezimbili kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-Nd:YAG crystal. Esinye isibuko sicwebezela kakhulu, kanti esinye sibonakalisa kancane, sivumela ukukhanya okuthile kuphume njengokuphuma kwe-laser. I-cavity ihambisana nokukhanya, ikukhulisa ngemijikelezo ephindaphindiwe yokukhipha okukhuthazwayo.
5. Ukuphindaphinda Imvamisa (Isizukulwane Sesibili Esivumelanayo):
Ukuguqula ukukhanya okuvamisile okuyisisekelo (ngokuvamile okungu-1064 nm okukhishwa i-Nd:YAG) kuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza (532 nm), ikristalu ephindwe kabili (njenge-KTP - Potassium Titanyl Phosphate) ifakwa endleleni ye-laser. Le crystal inendawo yokubona engaqondile eyivumela ukuthi ithathe amafotoni amabili okukhanya kwe-infrared yasekuqaleni futhi iwahlanganise abe yi-photon eyodwa enamandla aphindwe kabili, ngakho-ke, isigamu sobude bokukhanya kokuqala. Le nqubo yaziwa ngokuthi isizukulwane sesibili se-harmonic (SHG).
6. Umphumela Wokukhanya Okuluhlaza:
Umphumela walokhu kuphindaphinda kabili ukukhishwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza okugqamile ku-532 nm. Lokhu kukhanya okuluhlaza kungase kusetshenziselwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izikhombi ze-laser, imibukiso ye-laser, injabulo ye-fluorescence ku-microscope, nezinqubo zezokwelapha.
Yonke le nqubo isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ivumela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla aphezulu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuhambisanayo ngefomethi ehlangene nethembekile. Ukhiye wempumelelo ye-laser ye-DPSS inhlanganisela ye-solid-state gain media (Nd:YAG crystal), ukumpompa okusebenzayo kwe-diode, kanye nokuphinda kabili kwefrikhwensi okusebenzayo ukuze kuzuzwe ubude begagasi obufiswayo.
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Ukuhlanza i-laser, i-laser cladding, ukusika i-laser, namakesi okusika amatshe ayigugu.