Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idlondlobala, izindlela zendabuko zengqalasizinda kanye nokulungiswa kukaloliwe kunezinguquko ezishintshayo. Okuphambili kwalolu shintsho ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-laser, obaziwa ngokunemba, ukusebenza kahle, nokwethembeka (Smith, 2019). Le ndatshana idingida emigomeni yokuhlolwa kwe-laser, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nokuthi iyilolonga kanjani indlela yethu yombono ekuphathweni kwengqalasizinda yesimanje.
Izimiso kanye Izinzuzo Laser Inspection Technology
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laser, ikakhulukazi ukuskena kwe-laser ye-3D, kusebenzisa imishayo ye-laser ukukala ubukhulu obunembile nobujamo bezinto noma indawo, kwakha amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu ezinembe kakhulu (uJohnson et al., 2018). Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, ukungathinteki kobuchwepheshe be-laser kuvumela ukuthwebula idatha ngokushesha, okunembayo ngaphandle kwendawo yokusebenza ephazamisayo (Williams, 2020). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ethuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms okufunda okujulile kwenza inqubo isuke ekuqoqweni kwedatha iye ekuhlaziyweni, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba komsebenzi (Davis & Thompson, 2021).
Izicelo ze-Laser ku-Railway Maintenance
Emkhakheni wezitimela, ukuhlolwa kwe-laser kuye kwavela njengesisekeloithuluzi lokulungisa. Ama-algorithms ayo e-AI ayinkimbinkimbi ahlonza izinguquko ezijwayelekile zepharamitha, njengegeyiji nokuqondanisa, futhi abone izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphepha, anciphise isidingo sokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla, izindleko zokusika, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zikaloliwe (Zhao et al., 2020).
Lapha, amandla obuchwepheshe be-laser akhanya ngokukhazimulayo ngokwethulwa kohlelo lokuhlola okubukwayo lwe-WDE004 ngo.I-LumispotUbuchwepheshe. Lolu hlelo lokusika, olusebenzisa i-laser ye-semiconductor njengomthombo walo wokukhanya, lunamandla okukhipha angu-15-50W namaza wamaza angu-808nm/915nm/1064nm (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Uhlelo luveza ukuhlanganiswa, luhlanganisa i-laser, ikhamera, namandla kagesi, aqondiswe ukuze athole amathrekhi kaloliwe, izimoto, nama-pantographs ngendlela efanele.
Yini eyenza iWDE004ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sayo esihlangene, ukuchithwa kokushisa okuyisibonelo, ukuzinza, nokusebenza okuphezulu, ngisho nangaphansi kwamazinga okushisa abanzi (Lumispot Technologies, 2022). Indawo yayo yokukhanya efanayo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinga eliphezulu kunciphisa isikhathi sokugunyazwa kwensimu, ubufakazi bokusungula kwayo okugxile kumsebenzisi. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuguquguquka kwesistimu kubonakala ezinkethweni zokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo ezithile zamaklayenti.
Okunye okubonisa ukusebenza kwayo, uhlelo lwe-laser lwe-Lumispot, oluhlanganisaumthombo wokukhanya ohlelekilekanye nochungechunge lokukhanyisa, luhlanganisa ikhamera ohlelweni lwe-laser, oluhlomula ngokuqondile ukuhlolwa kwesitimela kanyeumbono womshini(Chen, 2021). Lokhu kuqanjwa kusemqoka kakhulu ekutholweni kwehabhu ezitimeleni ezihamba ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, njengoba kufakazelwa kuloliwe wejubane eliphezulu wase-Shenzhou (Yang, 2023).
Amacala Okufaka Isicelo Se-Laser Ekuhlolweni Kwezitimela
Amasistimu Emishini | I-Pantograph kanye Nesimo Sophahla
- Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-umugqa we-laserfuthi ikhamera yezimboni ingafakwa phezulu kohlaka lwensimbi. Lapho isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu yophahla lwesitimela ne-pantograph.
Uhlelo lobunjiniyela | I-Portable Railway Line Anomaly Detection
- Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-laser yolayini kanye nekhamera yezimboni zingafakwa ngaphambili kwesitimela esinyakazayo. Njengoba isitimela sithuthuka, bathwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu yamathrekhi wesitimela.
Amasistimu Emishini | Ukuqapha Okunamandla
- Ilaser yomugqa kanye nekhamera yezimboni ingafakwa ezinhlangothini zombili zethrekhi kaloliwe. Uma isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu zamasondo esitimela.
Isistimu Yezimoto | Ukuqashelwa Kwesithombe Okuzenzakalelayo kanye Nohlelo Lwesexwayiso Lwangaphambi kwesikhathi Lokuhluleka Kwemoto Yezimpahla (TFDS)
- Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-laser yolayini kanye nekhamera yezimboni ingafakwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zethrekhi kaloliwe. Lapho imoto yezimpahla idlula, bathwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu zamasondo emoto yezimpahla.
Isitimela Esinesivinini Esisheshayo Esisebenzayo Sokuhluleka Kwesithombe Esinamandla-3D
- Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-laser yolayini kanye nekhamera yezimboni zingafakwa ngaphakathi kumzila wesitimela nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi zethrekhi kaloliwe. Uma isitimela sidlula, bathwebula izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu zamasondo esitimela nendawo engaphansi yesitimela.
Udinga I-Consulation Yamahhala?
EZINYE IZIXAZULULO ZETHU ZOKUHLOLA
Umthombo we-laser wezinhlelo zokubona komshini
Izicelo Zemboni Ebanzi
Ngale kokulungiswa kukaloliwe, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-laser buthola ukusetshenziswa kwabo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, imivubukulo, amandla, nokunye (Roberts, 2017). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okwezakhiwo zamabhuloho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukongiwa kwezakhiwo zomlando, noma ukuphathwa kwezindawo zezimboni okuvamile, ukuskena nge-laser kunikeza ukunemba nokuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa (Patterson & Mitchell, 2018). Ekugcinweni komthetho, ukuskena nge-laser ye-3D kusiza ngisho nasekubhaleni izigcawu zobugebengu ngokushesha nangokunembile, kunikeze ubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa ezinkantolo (uMartin, 2022).
Isimiso sokuSebenza sokuhlolwa kwe-PV
Amacala ohlelo lokusebenza ekuhlolweni kwe-PV
Ukuboniswa Kokukhubazeka Kumaseli elanga e-Monocrystalline&Multicrystalline
Amaseli elanga e-Monocrystalline
Amaseli eSolar Multicrystalline
Ngibheke Phambili
Ngezinyathelo eziqhubekayo zobuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwe-laser kukulungele ukuhola amagagasi okuqamba embonini yonke (Taylor, 2021). Sibona kusengaphambili izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo ezengeziwe ezibhekana nezinselele nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ihlanganiswe ne-Virtual Reality (VR) kanye ne-Augmented Reality (AR),Idatha ye-laser ye-3DIzinhlelo zokusebenza zingadlulela ngale komhlaba ophathekayo, zinikeza amathuluzi edijithali okuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, ukulingisa, nokubonwayo (Evans, 2022).
Sengiphetha, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-laser bulolonga ikusasa lethu, bucwenga izindlela zokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni zendabuko, buthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi buvula amathuba amasha (Moore, 2023). Ngalobu buchwepheshe bukhula futhi bufinyeleleka kakhudlwana, silindele umhlaba ophephile, osebenza kahle kakhulu, nonobuhlakani obusha.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola i-laser, okuhlanganisa ukuskena kwe-laser ye-3D, busebenzisa imishayo ye-laser ukukala ubukhulu bezinto nokuma, kwakheka amamodeli anembile anezinhlangothi ezintathu ezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene.
Inikeza indlela okungeyona yokuxhumana ukuze ithwebule idatha enembayo ngokushesha, ithuthukise ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle ngokuthola izinguquko zegeji nokuqondanisa kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphandle kokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Lumispot buhlanganisa amakhamera kuzinhlelo ze-laser, okuzuzisa ukuhlolwa kukaloliwe kanye nokubona komshini ngokuvumela ukutholwa kwehabhu ezitimeleni ezihambayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuncane.
Idizayini yabo iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza okuphezulu ngisho nangaphansi kokuhlukahluka okushisa okubanzi, okubenza bafanelekele izimo zemvelo ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa okusebenza kusuka ku--30 degrees kuya ku-60 degrees.
Izithenjwa:
- USmith, J. (2019).Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser kungqalasizinda. City Press.
- Johnson, L., Thompson, G., & Roberts, A. (2018).Iskena se-Laser ye-3D Sokulingisa Imvelo. I-GeoTech Cindezela.
- UWilliams, R. (2020).Ukukala Laser Okungaxhunywanga. Isayensi Direct.
- U-Davis, L., & Thompson, S. (2021).I-AI ku-Laser Scanning Technology. I-AI Namuhla Ijenali.
- Kumar, P., & Singh, R. (2019).Izicelo Zesikhathi Sangempela Sezinhlelo Ze-Laser ku-Railways. Ukubuyekezwa Kobuchwepheshe Besitimela.
- U-Zhao, L., Kim, J., & Lee, H. (2020).Ukuthuthukiswa Kokuphepha Kwaloliwe Ngobuchwepheshe Be-Laser. Isayensi Yezokuphepha.
- I-Lumispot Technologies (2022).Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo: I-WDE004 Visual Inspection System. I-Lumispot Technologies.
- U-Chen, G. (2021).Intuthuko ku-Laser Systems for Railway Inspection. I-Tech Innovations Journal.
- U-Yang, H. (2023).I-Shenzhou High-Speed Railways: Isimangaliso Sobuchwepheshe. I-China Railways.
- Roberts, L. (2017).Ukuskena kwe-Laser ku-Archaeology kanye ne-Architecture. Ukulondolozwa Komlando.
- Patterson, D., & Mitchell, S. (2018).Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser ku-Industrial Facility Management. Imboni Namuhla.
- U-Martin, T. (2022).Ukuskena kwe-3D kuSayensi ye-Forensic. Abomthetho Namuhla.
- Reed, J. (2023).Ukunwetshwa komhlaba wonke kweLumispot Technologies. I-International Business Times.
- U-Taylor, A. (2021).Amathrendi Esikhathi esizayo ku-Laser Inspection Technology. I-Futurism Digest.
- U-Evans, R. (2022).I-Virtual Reality kanye nedatha ye-3D: I-Horizon Entsha. I-VR World.
- U-Moore, K. (2023).I-Evolution of Laser Inspection in Traditional Industries. I-Industrial Evolution Nyanga zonke.
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