iyiphi i-rangefinder esetshenziswa amasosha?

Ama-laser rangefinder angamathuluzi athuthukile adizayinelwe ukulinganisa okunembile kwamabanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile ancike endleleni eyodwa kwezimbili eziyinhloko: indlela eqondile yesikhathi sendiza noma indlela yokushintsha kwesigaba. I i-rangefinder binoculars' amandla okuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile zebanga aguqule imikhakha ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yezempi.

Ukuthuthukiswa Komlando

I-artillery laser rangefinder yokuqala, efakwe i-ruby laser, imake ukuqaliswa kwayo e-US Army's Pitman-Dunn Laboratory eFrankfort Arsenal, Pennsylvania. Eqanjwe nge-XM23, lesi sitholi sendawo sabeka isisekelo sochungechunge lwamadivayisi azobona ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zempi. Kuze kube sekufike uchungechunge lwethangi le-M1 Abrams ngo-1978, i-ruby laser rangefinder yayiyisici esijwayelekile kuwo wonke amathangi empi asetshenziswa yiButho Lase-US. Ukushintshela ku-laser ye-Nd:YAG kamuva yethula intuthuko enkulu yejubane nokusebenza kahle, okuholele ekuhlanganisweni kwayo namathangi e-M1 Abrams namamodeli wesikhathi esizayo.

Izinzuzo kanye Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe

Ukunemba kanye Nokulungiswa

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-laser ukukala ibanga ubude beza beza bokukhanya obufushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela ze-ultrasonic noma ze-radar. Lesi sibaluli sivumela i-beam egxile kakhudlwana, okuholela ekulungisweni okuphakeme kwendawo. Izitholi zebanga lezempi, ezingalinganisa amabanga ambalwa ukuya kwamashumi amakhilomitha, zisebenzisa amapulse e-laser enamandla amakhulu. Naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuphepha, lawa ma-pulses angaba yingozi emehlweni abantu, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenza ngokucophelela.

Ukuhlukahluka emithonjeni ye-Laser

Ukuvela kwe-laser rangefinders kubone ukwamukelwa kwemithombo ye-laser eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-solid-state, i-semiconductor diode, i-fiber, namalaser e-CO2. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izicelo zezempi zingazuza kubuchwepheshe obufanele kakhulu, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nobubanzi, ukunemba, nezimo zemvelo.

Izicelo Zanamuhla Zezempi

Abaklami be-Laser Target

Abaklami bethagethi ye-laser sebebaluleke kakhulu kunqolobane yempi yesimanje, bahlinzeka ngokunemba okubalulekile ekukhetheni okuhlosiwe kwezikhali. Ikhono lokufaka ikhodi yama-laser pulses ukuze kube nokunemba okwengeziwe liqinisekisa ukuthi ama-projectiles ahlala esendleleni, kuncishiswe iwindi lokuthola futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokusabela sebhizinisi eliqondiwe. Le nzuzo yamasu ibalulekile ezimeni zesimanje zokulwa, lapho isivinini nokunemba kunganquma impumelelo yenjongo.

I-Broad Utility kanye nokuhlanganisa

Namuhla, ama-laser rangefinders ayingxenye yamabutho okuvikela emhlabeni wonke, ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi enwebeka ngalé kokulinganisa ibanga ukuze kubandakanye ukutholwa kwejubane okuqondiwe. Ngobubanzi obuphakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-2 ukuya kwangu-25, lawa madivayisi angasebenza ngokuzimela noma afakwe ezimotweni nasezinkundleni zezikhali. Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bokubona emini nasebusuku kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo, kuzenze zibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo emisebenzini yezempi.

[Isixhumanisi:Okuningi mayelana ne-Laser Range Ukuthola Izixazululo]

Isiphetho

I-Laser rangefinders ihambe ibanga elide ukusuka ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kokuqala kuya ekubeni yisisekelo sempi yesimanje. Ukunemba kwazo, okuthuthukisiwe yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kunendima ebalulekile ekuphumeleleni kwezempi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kanye namandla ezitholi ze-laser azokwanda, anikeze izinzuzo ezinkulu nakakhulu kokubili izimo zempi nezabantu.